What type of exfoliation is microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion is classified as a mechanical exfoliation method. This technique involves using a device that sprays tiny crystals or uses a diamond-tipped wand to gently buff and polish the skin's surface. The process removes dead skin cells, promotes cell turnover, and enhances the skin’s texture and appearance.

Mechanical exfoliation specifically refers to methods that physically scrub away the outer layer of skin using abrasive materials or devices, making microdermabrasion a prime example of this type. In contrast, chemical exfoliation involves the use of chemical agents such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) to dissolve dead skin cells without the need for scrubbing. Physical exfoliation generally encompasses all types of physical methods to remove skin cells, including but not limited to mechanical means like microdermabrasion. Natural exfoliation usually refers to processes that utilize natural ingredients to achieve similar results but is not the primary characteristic of microdermabrasion. Thus, the identification of microdermabrasion as a mechanical exfoliation accurately represents its method and action on the skin.