What is the use of plants and plant products for medicinal purposes called?

The term used for the application of plants and plant products for medicinal purposes is phytotherapy. Phytotherapy is derived from the Greek word "phyto," meaning plant, and it involves the use of botanical extracts and herbal remedies to treat various health conditions. This practice emphasizes the healing properties contained in plants, which can be utilized for a wide range of therapeutic benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects.

Phytotherapy serves as a foundation for many traditional medicine systems around the world, where herbal remedies play a significant role in patient care. It also lays the groundwork for modern pharmacology, as many pharmaceutical products are derived from compounds found in plants, showcasing the importance of this practice in both traditional and contemporary medicine contexts.