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The pituitary gland is classified as an endocrine gland. It plays a crucial role in the body's hormonal regulation, controlling various physiological processes by releasing hormones directly into the bloodstream, which then travel to target organs and tissues. The nature of the pituitary as an endocrine gland emphasizes its function of hormone secretion without the use of ducts, highlighting its ductless characteristic.

The classification of the pituitary gland as a ductless gland is indeed correct, as it produces hormones that enter the circulation directly. However, understanding it as an endocrine gland provides more context about its functional importance within the endocrine system. The pituitary gland's location in the brain and its pivotal role in regulating other endocrine glands further solidify its classification.

Exocrine glands, in contrast, secrete their products through ducts to specific sites, such as salivary or sweat glands, making them fundamentally different from the pituitary gland. Accessory glands serve supplementary functions but are not classified alongside primary endocrine structures. Hence, the classification of the pituitary gland is primarily rooted in its role as an endocrine gland, with its ductless nature being a critical characteristic but secondary to its overall functionality in hormone regulation.

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