What is the condition of excessive hair growth called?

The condition of excessive hair growth is known as hirsutism. This term specifically refers to the presence of unwanted, male-pattern hair growth in women, which can occur on areas such as the face, chest, and back. Hirsutism is often linked to hormonal imbalances, such as those that can occur with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other endocrine disorders.

Understanding the distinctions between terms related to hair conditions is crucial in medical aesthetics. For example, hypertrichosis refers to excessive hair growth in general, which can occur in both men and women and is not limited to specific areas of the body. Alopecia pertains to hair loss rather than excessive growth and can result from a variety of causes, including genetics or autoimmune disorders. Trichotillomania is a psychological condition characterized by the compulsive pulling out of one's hair, leading to noticeable hair loss.

Therefore, recognizing that hirsutism describes a specific type of excessive hair growth in women due to hormonal influences makes it the correct answer in this context.