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A microsponge refers to a specialized delivery system that utilizes tiny, porous carriers to encapsulate active ingredients in skincare formulations. This system allows for the controlled release of these ingredients over time, enhancing their efficacy and providing prolonged benefits to the skin. The encapsulation process improves stability and reduces the risk of irritation, as the active substances are gradually released, allowing for better penetration and absorption.

In cosmetic and dermatological applications, this delivery method is particularly important for sensitive skin or for ingredients that may cause irritation when applied directly. By using a microsponge system, manufacturers can effectively balance potency and safety, promoting optimal skin health.

This concept of a microsponge is distinct from other options. Natural exfoliants refer to physical or chemical substances that remove dead skin cells, emollients are ingredients that help to hydrate and soften the skin, and cooling agents provide immediate relief from irritation or redness but do not typically represent a complex delivery mechanism like a microsponge does. Understanding the distinction is key for recognizing how active ingredients can be effectively and safely utilized in skincare.

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