What effect does galvanic current produce in treatments?

Galvanic current primarily produces an electrochemical effect in treatments. This type of current is used in various aesthetic and therapeutic procedures, such as iontophoresis and desincrustation. When galvanic current is applied to the skin, it facilitates the movement of charged particles, resulting in chemical reactions at the electrodes.

This process allows for the introduction of positively and negatively charged ions into the skin, enhancing the penetration of products and improving the efficacy of the treatment. For example, during iontophoresis, active ingredients in serums can be driven deeper into the skin layers due to the electrochemical reactions initiated by the galvanic current.

The other effects listed—thermal, magnetic, and biochemical—do not primarily correspond to the fundamental action of galvanic current in aesthetic applications. While thermal effects are related to heating tissues, which can occur due to the resistance of the current, the primary action of galvanic current revolves around the electrochemical processes it directly induces. This understanding is key for effectively utilizing galvanic treatments in medical aesthetics.